For as long as chemistry has been studied, analytical chemistry has been around because chemists have had to decide what compound they were studying. Chemi
Agro-chemistry is also known as an agricultural chemistry, because it is a branch of chemistry research and development and the agricultural production division. Such studies denote the relation be
Biochemistry with chemistry of life and as such draws on analytical techniques, organic, and physical chemistry, as well as those of physiologists concerned with the molecular basis of critical pro
The transition elements are those elements that at any rising oxidation state have a partially filled d or f subshell. Most generally the term "transi
Compared to process manufacturing, chemical engineering is as ancient. The history derives from the processes of fermentation and evaporation performed by early civilizations. Modern chemical engin
Electrochemistry deals with chemical reactions that generate electricity and the changes associated with the passage through matter of electrical current.
Environmental chemistry refers to the presence of chemicals in the environment, their movement and transformation. Environmental chemistry deals with natur
Food chemistry is the chemical division that deals with the chemistry behind the biochemical origin of the food, its properties and how it is handled inside the body. It includes researching chemic
Forensic Chemistry can be described as the practice of applying our expertise to solve crimes in the field of chemistry. There are many approaches we can adapt from chemistry to help overcome probl
Chemistry tools can be used to study the structure and composition of the Earth and its neighboring planets in the solar system. Geochemistry is a broad an
Green chemistry is the design of chemical products and processes which reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. Green chemistry applies throughout the life cycle of a chem
Heterocyclic chemistry is a branch of organic chemistry that deals with the synthesis, properties and applications of these heterocycles. Compounds classif
Industrial chemistry is the practice of turning substance in usable amounts into functional products. This transformation of the materials available into m
Inorganic chemistry is concerned with inorganic compound properties and actions, which involve rocks, minerals, and organometallic compounds. Catalysts, pi
For many developed countries leather manufacturing has arisen as a significant economic practice. Environmental consciousness has grown tremendously, and e
Lignocellulose chemistry has been for the separation, solvolysis, hydrolysis and study of cellulose and lignin from plant material.The analyzes used to evaluate their relative quality are analytica
Nanopesticides, also known as nano plant protection products, are a relatively new technological discovery that could have a number of advantages in terms of pesticide application, including greate
Enantioselective organocatalysis has emerged as a potent synthetic paradigm that complements metal-catalyzed reactions and has spurred the development of n
The internal combustion engine's era will unfortunately, but unavoidably, come to an end in many of our lifetimes. Hybrid and electric vehicles are rap
Flow chemistry is when a chemical reaction is carried out in a continuous stream rather than in batches. Pumps, in other words, transport fluid into tubes,
Mechanochemistry, which involves generating reactions by mechanical forces, can occasionally enable procedures that are difficult to achieve through classi
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a type of porous, crystalline material that has a wide range of applications. MOFs are made up of metal ions or cluster
Directed evolution of enzymes and binding proteins is a man-made approach based on molecular discoveries that accelerates the evolution process in the lab.
The overall name for a family of polymerization processes is reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), originally known as live radical polyme
The process of turning a polymer into a monomer or a combination of monomers is known as depolymerization (or depolymerisation). A rise in entropy drives t
3D Bioprinting is a type of additive manufacturing that prints live structures layer by layer, mimicking the behaviour of natural living systems, using cel
The study of materials science is a fairly recent discipline and a rather large one. It involves applications from a variety of scientific disciplines which lead to new materials being developed. C
Medicinal chemistry is a challenging area as it combines multiple science fields and allows for cooperation in studying and creating new medicines with other scientists. Medicinal chemists extend t
Metallurgy is characterized as a method which is used in its purest form to extract metals. Minerals are recognised for the compositions of metals combined with water, calcareous, sand, and rocks.
Molecular biology is a scientific field of biochemistry, the science of molecular chemistry that is directly related to living systems. The nucleic a
Work on nanomaterials provides a science-based approach to nanotechnology, using developments in the metrology and synthesis of materials that have been ma
The ability to form peptide bonds to bind amino acids together is more than 100 years old, though the first peptides to be synthesized, including oxytocin
Neurochemistry is the analysis of the identities, structures and functions of compounds (neurochemicals) produced by the nervous system and modulized by it
Every member of a class of substances that includes at least one metal-to-carbon bond in which the carbon is part of an organic group. Organometallic compo
One of the most important packaging features. Packaged products can require mechanical shocks, friction, stress, temperature, electrical discharge, fogging, etc. protection. The packaging must prov
Pesticides are chemicals which kill pests and are classified by the types of pests which they kill. Insecticides, for example, destroy flies, herbicides destroy plants, bactericides kill microbes,
Petrochemistry is a field of chemistry which studies the transformation of petroleum and natural gas into useful chemicals products and raw materials. For
For all photobiology, photochemistry is the underlying mechanism. When a molecule absorbs a photon of light, it changes its electronic structure, and reacts differently to other molecules. The ener
Physical chemistry is one of the mainstream chemistry sub-disciplines which involves the application of physics principles which hypotheses to the study of
Polymer, any form of natural or manufactured compounds made up of very large molecules, or macromolecules, which are multiples of smaller chemical units or monomers. Polymers make up much of
Radiochemistry is the chemistry of radioactive materials where radioactive agent isotopes are used to research the properties and chemical processes of non-radioactive isotopes (the absence of radi
Waste management or disposal is all the activities and actions required from its inception until its final disposal to manage the waste. This covers among
Organic chemistry is the empirical analysis of the arrangement, characteristics, composition, reactions, and synthesis of organic compounds that by nature